Fiberglass Insulation in Alexandria, VA: Blown-In, Batts and BIBS

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Fiberglass is not one product but three: batts cut to fit a cavity, loose fill blown across an attic floor, and blown fiber held behind fabric in an open wall. Each fits a different part of an Alexandria house, and mixing them up is how people overpay or end up with gaps. The city runs from the 1749 grid of Old Town to the townhouses of Cameron Station, and to Potomac Yard, a former rail yard now filling with new mixed-use buildings. Landmark and the Van Dorn Street area is another redevelopment site, on the grounds of the former Landmark Mall. Those sites are largely multifamily, so this page sticks to houses and townhouses.

Fiberglass by house type

Cameron Station townhouses. Built in five phases between 1999 and about 2007, with about 975 townhouses, 762 condos and 32 detached homes. An attic reached through a pull-down stair suits a hose better than carrying bags up, and blown fiber flows around the obstructions a cut batt fights.

Del Ray frame houses. The neighborhood was organized in 1894 on a grid. When a remodel takes a frame house to the studs, the open walls take batts or BIBS before drywall goes up.

Old Town brick rowhouses. Their closed plaster walls are not a fiberglass job. Fiberglass can be dense-packed through drilled holes at product-specific densities, but for older Alexandria frame walls we recommend dense-pack cellulose. Attic floors are another matter.

Blown fiberglass runs about R-2.2 to R-2.9 per inch, so R-38 to R-49 takes roughly 13 to 17 inches. Before any fill goes down we seal the attic floor, set baffles at the eaves so a 1 inch airway stays open under the roof deck, and keep insulation 3 inches from non-IC lights. BIBS, the Blow-In Blanket System, staples breathable fabric across exposed studs and blows fiberglass in behind it, for about R-15 in a 2x4 wall and up to about R-23 in a 2x6. The fabric has to be covered with drywall, and the method is for new construction or a gut renovation only. On regular 16 inch framing, batts usually cost less, and BIBS earns its price when a cavity is crowded with wiring or has an odd shape. Our R-value guide explains why depth and density both count.

Two fiberglass scopes, townhouse and frame house

A Cameron Station townhouse with R-19 batts in the attic

The attic floor is about 900 sq ft, reached through a pull-down stair in the upstairs hall, and holds the original R-19 batts. ENERGY STAR advises reaching R-49 when a house has some insulation already, so we add roughly 10 to 14 inches of blown fiberglass, or about R-30. Four small jobs matter: baffles at every eave bay, a bath fan duct run to a roof or wall cap, a weatherstripped and insulated hatch, and sealed wire holes. We work around the party-wall separation, since repair of a fire-rated assembly needs a permit. At $0.90 to $1.60 per sq ft the fill costs $810 to $1,440. Expect a half day, with hatch and baffle work as separate line items.

A Del Ray frame house gutted to the studs, with a 1,000 sq ft attic

A remodel near Mount Vernon Avenue has taken about 700 sq ft of exterior wall down to framing, with wiring running through the cavities, so BIBS fills around it better than batts. Walls at $1.50 to $2.50 per sq ft come to $1,050 to $1,750. On day two we blow the attic, about 1,000 sq ft at $0.90 to $1.60, or $900 to $1,600, for a combined $1,950 to $3,350. Because the remodel touches wiring, it is a permit job, and the walls stay open until the inspection the permit sets. Old knee walls at the attic edge are left for foam.

Where we point you elsewhere

Fiberglass is air-permeable, so a house with drafts needs sealing first. If a gas furnace or water heater sits in the basement below an attic you are sealing, have combustion safety testing done afterward. Crawl spaces are a different problem, covered in our crawl space guide, and rim joists belong to spray foam. For the full attic sequence, see our attic insulation page and the fiberglass versus spray foam comparison.

Code targets, and the desk that covers your address

Virginia's 2021 building code is in force, and its R-60 ceiling and R-15 wall numbers apply to new construction, additions and altered portions. Unaltered parts of an existing house do not have to be brought up to them. Inside the city, permits go through the Department of Code Administration Permit Center at 4850 Mark Center Drive, 703.746.4200, which accepts applications through the city's APEX portal. Insulation is not listed as a permit trigger and the building official decides, so we confirm before we start.

We check the parcel before we schedule, because the shared ZIP codes 22302, 22304, 22311 and 22312 include Fairfax County parcels, which go through Fairfax County Land Development Services. Huntington Metro station is in Fairfax County, not the city. The Board of Architectural Review covers exterior changes in the historic districts, and pre-1978 homes bring lead-safe rules if we cut painted surfaces.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why might an address near Huntington Metro go to Fairfax County instead of the city?

Huntington Metro station is in Fairfax County, not in the City of Alexandria, and several Alexandria ZIP codes are shared with the county. So the parcel, not the mailing address, decides who permits the work. We check it before scheduling and confirm with Fairfax County Land Development Services or the city Permit Center as appropriate.

What do you do at the party wall between Cameron Station townhouses?

We work around it. Repairing a fire-rated assembly needs a permit, so we seal and insulate on our side of the separation and do not cut into it. If something in the wall needs repair, that is a separate conversation with the permit office.

How many inches of blown fiberglass go over old R-19 batts to reach R-49?

Roughly 10 to 14 inches, which adds about R-30 on top of the R-19 already there. The exact depth comes from the bag chart of the product we install, and baffles, air sealing and the hatch cover are priced as separate line items.

When does BIBS beat batts in a Del Ray gut renovation?

When wiring runs through the cavities or a bay has an odd shape. On plain 16 inch framing, batts usually cost less. BIBS fills around cables and boxes without the voids a cut batt can leave, and the fabric then gets covered by drywall after the inspection.

Can I send a permit application for insulation through the city portal?

The Permit Center takes applications through its APEX portal, and you can call 703.746.4200. Insulation is not listed as a permit trigger in the state code and the building official decides, so for insulation-only work we confirm with the Permit Center before starting rather than assuming.

Fiberglass along Duke Street and across the river

We carry these scopes beyond the city line. Fiberglass is also installed in Arlington, Springfield and Lorton. Return to the Alexandria page or see all service areas.

Other Insulation Options in Alexandria

Blown loose fill suits attics, and BIBS suits open walls, but nothing suits everything. The other Alexandria pages cover what fiberglass cannot:

Spray Foam Insulation in Alexandria | Batt Insulation in Alexandria | Cellulose Insulation in Alexandria